F-1 Student Visa General Information: The United States welcomes foreign students to American language schools, high schools, universities and other institutions of higher education. Thousands of learning institutions are approved by the USCIS to accept foreign students as full time students. It is possible to change schools and universities while being on an F-1 Visa without leaving the country.
F-1 Student Visa Eligibility Requirements: An applicant for a US student visa must come to the United States to pursue an academic program in an institution recognized by the United States government. The foreign citizen must have a valid educational purpose for coming to the United States and be a full time student. It is not possible to be a part-time student on an F-1 Visa. The student can stay in the United States for as long as he/she is enrolled in school. The student visa is normally issued at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the student’s home country.
Traveling on F-1 Student Visa:
* Foreign students may enter the United States multiple times if they hold a valid F-1 Student Visa.
* It is important that the F-1 Student Visa holders have all the necessary documents and signed authorizations to avoid any problems at the U.S. port of entry.
* The passport must also be valid for a certain amount of time in order to be granted entry.
* F-1 Visa holders can also travel freely within the within the United States.
Working on F-1 Student Visa:
* Students may work on campus as long as they are enrolled in school.
* Students may apply for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) to gain work experience in their field of study while being a full time student.
* Students may take advantage of Optional Practical Training (OPT) once the degree is completed as a full time employee.
* Many students obtaining a bachelor or master degree in the United States go on to be sponsored by their employer for an H-1B Work Visa.
Benefits of the F1 Visa
A. You can enter the U.S. as a fulltime academic or language student
B. You can legally work part-time on-campus. You may also work off-campus if necessary
C. You are eligible to take up employment as a part of your optional practical training
D. You can travel in and out of the U.S. or remain in the U.S. till the completion of your studies
E. You can bring your dependents (spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21) to live with you in the U.S.
F. F1 visas are issued quickly
II. Requirements for the F1 Visa
To be eligible for an F1 visa, you must prove that:
A. You have successfully completed a course of study normally required for enrollment
B. You have been accepted for a full course of study by an educational institution approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The institution must send you a USCIS Form I-20A-B, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant F-1 Student Status for Academic and Language Students
C. You are sufficiently proficient in English to pursue the intended course of study, or the school you intend to attend has made special arrangements to teach you the English language or conduct the course in your native language
Note: You may be exempt from this requirement if you intend to come to the U.S. to participate exclusively in an English language-training program
D. You have sufficient funds to cover the first year of study, and access to sufficient funds to cover subsequent years
E. You have a permanent residence in your home country, which you do not intend to abandon
F. You intend to depart the U.S. upon completion of the course of study. You may establish this by presenting evidence of economic, social and/or family ties in your homeland sufficient to induce you to leave the U.S. upon completion of studies
G. Your proposed education in the U.S. would be useful in your homeland, and therefore induce you to leave the U.S. upon completion of studies
Your F1 student visa application must include:
A. DOS Form DS-156, Nonimmigrant Visa Application
B. DOS Form DS-157, Supplemental Nonimmigrant Visa Application, for all male applicants between the ages of 16 and 45
C. DOS Form DS-158, Contact Information and Work History for Nonimmigrant Visa Applicant
D. A copy of your passport which is valid for at least six months beyond the period of stay in the U.S. and with at least one blank page
E. Two identical color photographs showing full face without head covering against a light background. You may wear a headdress if required by a religious order of which you are a member
F. Financial evidence that shows you or your parents who are sponsoring you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition and living expenses during the period of your intended study
G. For example, if you or your sponsor is a salaried employee, you may include income tax documents and original bank statements. If you or your sponsor owns a business, include business registration, licenses, etc., and tax documents, as well as original bank statements
H. Transcripts and diplomas from previous institutions attended
I. Scores from standardized tests required by the educational institution such as the TOEFL, SAT, GRE or GMAT
J. Documents demonstrating your intent to depart from the U.S. upon completion of studies
IV. The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)
The SEVIS system replaces the Interim Student and Exchange Authentication System (ISEAS), which the Department of State had been using since mid-2002. All new Form I-20A-B and DS-2019 dated after February 15, 2003, must be created within the SEVIS system.
The purpose of SEVIS is to monitor the visa adjudication process and oversee the academic career of foreign students and their dependants who enter the U.S. using an F1 or F-2 visa.
Under the SEVIS guidelines, the student’s proposed U.S. school must submit specific information electronically before a student visa may be issued.
The required information is:
A. The full name of the student
B. Date and place of birth of the student
C. Nationality/Citizenship of the student. The school’s code/program number
D. The school/program name
This information can only be entered by the U.S. schools - students cannot enter the information on their own behalf.